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IASB and FASB propose joint approach for revenue recognition

19 December 2008

 

The International Accounting Standards Board (IASB) and the US Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) today published for public comment a discussion paper setting out a joint approach for the recognition of revenue.

Revenue is an important number to users of financial statements in assessing a company’s performance and prospects. However, revenue recognition requirements in US generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP) differ from those in International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRSs) and both are considered in need of improvement. The requirements in US GAAP comprise numerous standards—many are industry‑specific and some can produce conflicting results for economically similar transactions. Although IFRSs contain fewer standards on revenue recognition, its two main standards have different principles and can be difficult to understand and apply beyond simple transactions.

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The boards’ objective is to improve the existing guidance in both IFRSs and US GAAP by developing a single revenue model that can be applied consistently regardless of industry. Applying the underlying principle proposed by the boards, a company would recognise revenue when it satisfies a performance obligation by transferring goods and services to a customer as contractually agreed. That principle is similar to many existing requirements and the boards expect that many transactions would remain unaffected by the proposals. However, clarifying that principle and applying it consistently to all contracts with customers would improve the comparability and understandability of revenue for users of financial statements.

The discussion paper explains the proposed model and its implications and seeks views from interested parties to assist the boards in further developing that model into a draft standard for both IFRSs and US GAAP.

Commenting on the discussion paper, Sir David Tweedie, chairman of the IASB, said:

We believe that a single revenue model, applied consistently across various industries and countries, would greatly improve comparability of a key number in the financial statements. We haven’t got all the answers yet, but we need to know whether we’re heading in the right direction. If you want to influence the outcome of the project, now is the time to get involved.

Robert Herz, chairman of the US FASB, said:

Revenue recognition guidance has become increasingly complex with scores of authoritative literature in US GAAP. The boards’ revenue recognition project aims to simplify existing guidance by providing clear principles for recognizing revenue across a variety of industries. This discussion paper is an important step toward achieving that aim.

The discussion paper is open for comment until 19 June 2009.

Preliminary Views on Revenue Recognition in Contracts with Customers is available on the ‘Open for Commentsection on www.iasb.org from today. Subscribers may also view the document in the eIFRSs Website. Printed copies (ISBN 978-1-905590-95-7) will be sent to Comprehensive subscribers and will be available shortly, at £12 plus shipping, from the IASC Foundation Publications Department. Those wishing to subscribe should visit the online shop at www.iasb.org or contact:

IASC Foundation Publications Department,
30 Cannon Street, London EC4M 6XH, United Kingdom.

Tel: +44 (0)20 7332 2730
Fax +44 (0)20 7332 2749

Email: publications@iasb.org 
Web: www.iasb.org

Press enquiries

  • Sonja Horn, Communications Adviser, IASB
    Telephone: +44 (0)20 7246 6463
    Email: shorn@iasb.org
  • Neal McGarity, Director of Communications, US FASB
    Telephone: +1 203 956-5347,
    E-mail: nemcgarity@f-a-f.org

Technical enquiries

  • Henry Rees, Senior Project Manager, IASB
    30 Cannon St, London EC4M 6XH, UK
    Telephone: ++44 (0)20 7246 6466,
    Email: hrees@iasb.org
  • Kenneth Bement, Assistant Project Manager, FASB
    401 Merritt 7, PO Box 5116, Norwalk, Connecticut,
    06856-5116, USA
    Telephone: +1 203 956 5233,
    Email: kbbement@fasb.org